Espresso Coffee - It Is Not a Bean
Originated in Italy, the word espresso means
brewed expressly for you. There seems to be some confusion
surrounding espresso coffee, for some reason,
either through bad advertising or bad information, (often
misspelled and pronounced expresso) some people presume that
espresso is a particular type of coffee bean, it is not a
bean. In reality it is the brewing process that makes
espresso what it is.
Espresso has been around for quite
awhile. Luigi Bezzera patented the first steam driven
espresso machine in 1901. He called his creation the Tipo
Gigante. In 1905, Desidero Pavoni bought Bezzera’s patent
and brought it to market as the Pavoni Ideale. The modern
espresso machine made its debut in 1947. This was the first
machine capable of producing the high pressures needed to
create espresso which made the Gaggia Crema Caffe ideal for
commercial use because it was easy to operate and reasonably
priced.
A shot of espresso coffee is made from about
1 tablespoon of finely ground coffee that is produced by a
pressure-brewed coffee machine. This usually only takes
about 30 seconds. The quality of your espresso is
indicated by the creamy foam that appears on the top of the
espresso. It should be a layer of dark golden cream. Electric
moka style machines that are steam driven are often confused
with real espresso machines. Look for machines that will
produce 135 pounds of pressure per square inch. Real espresso
machines are pump driven and lever operated.
Another misconception about espresso is that
it requires deep dark coffee blends in order to be real
espresso. It is really a matter of personal choice; different
regions use different roasts to make their espresso. For
example you would more likely find that the West coast uses a
dark French Roast, while on the other hand people on the East
coast enjoy a light roast. Italy where it originated from
enjoys a medium roast.
Espresso is not a bean, but the coffee bean
you purchase is the heart of a favorable cup of coffee. All
coffee beans are roasted; the quality of bean affects the shelf
life, aroma and taste of the end product.
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